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KoBold Metals

Series C+Raised Since Featured

Finding the materials of the future

AI-powered mineral exploration company using machine learning to discover critical battery metals like copper, lithium, nickel, and cobalt.

Founded January 2018Berkeley, CA~200 people$1.2B+ raisedFeatured at Series B
AiMiningMineral ExplorationDeep TechCritical MineralsCopperLithiumNickelCobaltEnergy TransitionClimate Tech

About

KoBold Metals combines artificial intelligence with deep geoscience expertise to revolutionize mineral exploration. Founded in 2018 by Kurt House, Josh Goldman, and Jeff Jurinak โ€” who previously worked together at Phase Change Resources โ€” the company built two proprietary platforms: TerraShed, which consolidates over a century of public-domain geoscience data, and Machine Prospector, which uses ensemble machine learning and physics-based inversions to identify promising mineral deposits. In February 2024, KoBold announced the discovery of the Mingomba copper deposit in Zambia โ€” described as the largest high-grade copper find in a century โ€” containing 247 million tonnes of ore at 3.64% average grade. The company operates approximately 60 exploration projects across five continents, with strategic partnerships with BHP and Rio Tinto. Backed by Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Sam Altman, KoBold has raised over $1.2 billion and is valued at $2.96 billion.

DailyDropout Take

KoBold Metals stood out as a rare deep-tech play combining elite scientific talent โ€” PhDs in physics, geoscience, and machine learning โ€” with unprecedented backing from Gates, Bezos, and a16z. While most AI companies chase software margins, KoBold is using AI to solve a physical-world problem that matters: finding the critical minerals needed for the energy transition. Their Zambia copper discovery validated the entire thesis.

Discovery signal: Breakthrough Energy Ventures backing (Gates, Bezos), unusual convergence of AI and geoscience PhDs, partnership with mining majors BHP and Rio Tinto, proprietary data platform with century of geological data

What Makes Them Unique

KoBold is the only AI mineral exploration company operating at billion-dollar scale with proprietary platforms (TerraShed and Machine Prospector) that combine the world's largest repository of geoscience data with ensemble machine learning โ€” and they've already proven the technology works with the discovery of the Mingomba copper deposit, the largest high-grade find in a century.

$1.2B+

Total Raised

$2.96B

Valuation

~60

Exploration Projects

247M tonnes @ 3.64% Cu

Mingomba Deposit

~200

Team Size

Target Markets

Copper MiningLithium MiningNickel MiningCobalt MiningCritical Minerals for Energy Transition

Founders

K

Kurt House

Co-Founder & CEO

PhD in geoscience from Harvard. Previously founded ventures in carbon sequestration and enhanced oil recovery. Earlier career included private equity and strategy consulting at Bain & Company.

J

Josh Goldman

Co-Founder & President

Previously SVP of Corporate Development at Phase Change Resources and consultant at McKinsey. PhD in Physics from Harvard (quantum computing), with master's degrees from Cambridge (Applied Mathematics) and Imperial College London (History of Science).

J

Jeff Jurinak

Co-Founder & COO

Previously COO at Phase Change Resources and VP of Development at BG Group. PhD from University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Key People

C
Charles ParkChief Financial Officer
D
Daniel EndertonChief Strategy Officer
C
Clara KridlerChief People Officer
S
Sandy AlexanderChief Legal Officer

Advisors

Connie ChanAndreessen Horowitz

Board Member, General Partner at a16z

John ThompsonKoBold Metals

Board Member and Technical/Business Adviser

Jessica KirkpatrickKoBold Metals

Scientific Advisor

Ian PearceKoBold Metals

Senior Advisor

KoBold Metals is hiring!

Team size: ~200

View Open Roles

Funding History

Series A$192.5M
Jan 1, 2022

Valuation: $1B

Lead: Breakthrough Energy Ventures & Andreessen Horowitz

Breakthrough Energy VenturesAndreessen HorowitzBond CapitalSam Altman (Apollo Projects)
Series B$491M
Oct 1, 2024

Lead: Undisclosed

Multiple institutional investors
Series C$537M
Jan 1, 2025

Valuation: $2.96B

Lead: Durable Capital Partners & T. Rowe Price

Durable Capital PartnersT. Rowe PriceAndreessen HorowitzBondBreakthrough Energy VenturesEarthshot VCEquinorJuly FundMitsubishiStandard InvestmentsStepStoneWCM Investment Management
Series C Extension$280M
Nov 1, 2025

Lead: Undisclosed

Undisclosed

Investors

Firms

Durable Capital Partners(Lead โ€” Series C)T. Rowe Price(Lead โ€” Series C)Andreessen Horowitz(Lead โ€” Series A)Breakthrough Energy Ventures(Lead โ€” Series A)Bond CapitalEarthshot VCEquinorMitsubishiStandard InvestmentsStepStoneWCM Investment Management

Individual Investors

B
Bill Gates

Co-chair, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

J
Jeff Bezos

Founder, Amazon

S
Sam Altman

CEO, OpenAI

J
Jack Ma

Co-Founder, Alibaba

Press & News

Competitive Landscape

Earth AIVerAI DiscoveriesPlanetary AIMineral ForecastVrify
Last updated: Feb 15, 2026